If you’re looking for an online defamation lawyer in Thailand, it’s important to understand your legal options first. Nowsday, where a single viral video or social media post can shape public opinion within hours, many individuals and businesses in Thailand are left wondering: Can I sue if a TikTok video, Facebook post, or YouTube content damages my name, reputation, or brand? What are my legal options against internet defamation in Thailand or cyber libel in Bangkok?
The answer is: Yes, but it depends on the content, intent, and consequences. Understanding Thai defamation law is crucial for reputation protection in the digital age. Speak to an experienced online defamation lawyer in Thailand before the situation escalates.
Viral Defamation: When Social Media Crosses the Line in Thailand
Under Thai law, defamation occurs when a person communicates a false statement to a third party in a way that damages the reputation of another. This includes spoken, written, or digital content. Yes, even on platforms like TikTok, YouTube, Facebook, and other social media in Thailand. This covers both slander (spoken) and libel (written or published) forms of defamation.
Sections 326 to 333 of the Thai Criminal Code and civil tort principles both apply. In recent years, Thai courts have upheld defamation claims arising from viral content, especially when accompanied by hashtags, doctored videos, or misleading captions, demonstrating the seriousness of online reputational harm.
Civil vs. Criminal Liability: Legal Actions Against Defamation in Thailand
If a video or post causes significant reputational or economic harm, you may have grounds for:
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- Criminal Action for Defamation in Thailand:
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- Filing a complaint under Section 328 (Defamation by publication) of the Thai Criminal Code.
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- Penalties: Fine of up to THB 200,000 and/or imprisonment up to 2 years. This highlights why criminal defamation Thailand is a significant concern.
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- Criminal Action for Defamation in Thailand:
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- Civil Lawsuit for Damages:
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- Claiming financial compensation for loss of income, reputational damage, or emotional distress. This falls under section 423 of Thail Civil and Comercial Code. It’s deemed as civil defamation Thailand.
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- Civil Lawsuit for Damages:
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- Court-Ordered Removal or Injunction:
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- Forcing the takedown of defamatory content or restraining the publisher from repeating similar conduct. This is a key aspect of online content removal Thailand.
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- Court-Ordered Removal or Injunction:
What If the TikTok Is “Just an Opinion”? Freedom of Speech vs. Defamation
Freedom of expression is protected under Thailand’s Constitution, but not without limits. Thai defamation laws distinguish between:
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- Fair comment or criticism made in good faith.
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- False or malicious claims made to attack, embarrass, or damage someone’s reputation.
Even satirical or “parody” videos may be liable if they mislead the public or cause measurable harm, especially when dealing with digital libel laws.
What About Cybercrime Charges? Thailand’s Computer Crimes Act
Thailand’s Computer Crimes Act B.E. 2550 (amended) can also apply when defamatory or false information is distributed via social media. Posting manipulated content or misleading claims online may constitute:
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- Importing false data into a computer system (Section 14).
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- Spreading harmful data affecting national security, economy, or individuals.
Penalties under this law are severe, with fines up to THB 200,000 and imprisonment up to 5 years, making it a critical consideration in Thai cybercrime law related to online content.
What to Do: Advice from an Online Defamation Lawyer in Thailand
If you or your business is targeted by viral content or false statements online:
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- Document the evidence – Save videos, screenshots, URLs, and engagement stats. This is crucial for any legal action for defamation.
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- Avoid retaliation – Public responses may worsen liability or damage.
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- Seek legal advice immediately – A swift legal strategy can prevent escalation and help you understand your rights against defamation.
Talk to Lex Bangkok Before It Escalates:
Expert Legal Counsel for Online Defamation
At Lex Bangkok, our litigation team specializes in online defamation law, digital evidence, and reputational protection in Thailand. We understand the speed of viral content and the serious legal consequences it can cause. We offer expertise in navigating Thai internet law and defending against cyber libel claims.
Schedule a confidential consultation with us today. Let us help you protect your name, brand, and business from online attacks in Thailand, before it’s too late. Our lawyers are experienced in handling defamation lawsuits in Thailand and providing effective strategies for online reputation management.
Contact us: info@lexbangkok